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KMID : 1024519980070030291
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
1998 Volume.7 No. 3 p.291 ~ p.300
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A Study on the Upwelling Phenomena of Anoxic Bottom Water (Blue Tide Phenomena) in the Coastal Areas
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Yoon Jong-Sung
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Abstract
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Recently, upwelling of anoxic bottom water mass have been frequently observed in northeast part of Tokyo Bay in Japan during summer to autumn. Since the colour of water surface becomes milkyblue or milkygeen, the upwelling phenomenon Is called ’Blue Tide’. The data analysis of field surveys during ’Blue Tide’ appearance have been performed for understanding the physical features of the ’Blue Tide’ phenomena In Tokyo Bay. It becomes clear that (1) the formation of the anoxic bottom water correlates well with the temperature difference between the surface and bottom waters, (21 there are two necessary conditions for generating ’Blue Tide’: that Is, strong stratincation and off-shore wind. The strong southwest(on-shored wand before the ’Blue Tide’ appearance may play an iniportant role to make the striancation strengthen. When these conditions are larger and the northeast or east-northeast (off-shored wind stronger than S ifs blows In succession, the ’Blue Tide’ upwelling appears at the head of Tokyo Bay.
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KEYWORD
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upwelling, anoxic bottom water, Tokyo Bay, Blue Tide, stratification, wind
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